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NREMT EMT Exam is Easy with Our Trustable New EMT Exam Answers: Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Effectively

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Test Prep EMT Exam Introduction

The National Register Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) cognitive test is a computer adaptive test (CAT).This means that each candidate is evaluated based on the position of the responses on a spectrum. Once a candidate gets the correct answers, the computer will automatically enter more difficult questions to continue testing the candidate's skill level. The number of items a candidate can expect from the EMT exam will be between 70 and 120. Each exam will have between 60 and 110 “live” elements that will be counted towards the final score. The exam will also include 10 pilot questions that do not affect the final score. The maximum time allowed to complete the exam is 2 hours. To pass the exam, candidates must meet a standard skill level. The standard of success is defined by the ability to provide safe and effective entry-level emergency medical care.

NREMT Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Sample Questions (Q56-Q61):

NEW QUESTION # 56
A 67-year-old patient reports crushing chest pressure. The vital signs are BP 156/98, P 64, R 14, and SpO2 94%. What treatments should the EMT provide first? Select the two correct options.

A. Give aspirin
B. Lay the patient supine
C. Assist with nitroglycerin
D. Administer oxygen
E. Apply CPAP

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The patient's symptoms are consistent withacute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thefirst-line treatmentsare:
* Aspirin(160-325 mg): inhibits platelet aggregation, reducing clot progression.
* Oxygen: administered when SpO# <94% or signs of hypoxia/distress are present.
CPAPis for pulmonary edema or respiratory failure.Nitroglycerinrequires BP >90 systolic and medical direction approval. Laying the patient supine may increase myocardial workload and is inappropriate unless hypotension occurs.
References:
NREMT Cardiology and Resuscitation Guidelines
AHA ACLS Provider Manual (2020) - Acute Coronary Syndrome Treatment
National EMS Education Standards - Cardiovascular Emergencies

NEW QUESTION # 57
A 78-year-old female tripped and fell while walking. Her left leg is rotated externally and shorter than her right leg. You should suspect

A. Pelvic fracture
B. Colles' fracture
C. Posterior hip dislocation
D. Proximal femur fracture

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Anexternally rotated, shortened legis a classic sign of aproximal femur fracture, specifically afemoral neck or intertrochanteric fracture, commonly seen in elderly fall patients. This presentation reflectsmuscle pulland fracture displacement.
* Posterior hip dislocationscauseinternal rotation.
* Pelvic fracturesmay cause instability but not specific leg rotation/shortening.
* Colles' fractureis a distal radius (wrist) injury, unrelated to leg trauma.
References:
NREMT Trauma Module - Musculoskeletal Injuries
National EMS Education Standards - Geriatric Trauma
AAOS Emergency Care (11th ed.), Chapter: Orthopedic Injuries

NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following components can be determined by assessing the mechanism of injury? Select the two correct options.

A. Chances of survival
B. Need for additional resources
C. Destination facility
D. Patient's medical history
E. Extent of injury

Answer: B,E

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Mechanism of Injury (MOI)assessment is a cornerstone of trauma care. It helps providers determine:
* Extent of injury: High-speed collisions, falls from height, or penetrating trauma suggest internal injuries even if external signs are limited.
* Need for additional resources: MOI may indicate the necessity ofALS backup,air transport, or technical rescue.
MOI cannot determine a patient'smedical historyor guarantee survival predictions. Thedestination facility depends on multiple factors including triage protocols, vital signs, and local trauma system regulations.
References:
NREMT Trauma Assessment Skills Sheet
National EMS Education Standards - Trauma Module
AAOS Emergency Care and Transportation (11th ed.), Chapter: Mechanism of Injury and Trauma Assessment

NEW QUESTION # 59
Heat exhaustion is most frequently associated with

A. Hypertension
B. Altered mental status
C. Hypovolemia
D. Bradycardia

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Heat exhaustionresults from prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures, leading tofluid and electrolyte loss(especially sodium and water), causinghypovolemia. This can result in:
* Tachycardia
* Weakness
* Dizziness
* Profuse sweating
Unlikeheat stroke, mental status is typically preserved in heat exhaustion. Hypertension and bradycardia are not characteristic.
References:
NREMT Environmental Emergencies Module
National EMS Education Standards - Heat-Related Illnesses
AAOS Emergency Care (11th ed.), Chapter: Environmental Emergencies

NEW QUESTION # 60
An infectious disease spread by the fecal-oral route that is considered an acute infection with a currently available vaccine is

A. Hepatitis C
B. Hepatitis A
C. Hepatitis E
D. Hepatitis B

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Hepatitis Ais transmitted primarily via thefecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water. It leads to anacuteliver infection, not a chronic condition. Unlike Hepatitis C, which has no vaccine, Hepatitis A has an effective vaccineand is preventable with proper hygiene and immunization.
Hepatitis Bis spread through blood and sexual contact, not fecal-oral.Hepatitis Eis also fecal-oral but is rare in the U.S. and doesn't have a widely used vaccine.
References:
CDC Hepatitis A Fact Sheet (2023)
NREMT Infectious Disease Control Guidelines
AAOS "Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured" (11th ed.), Chapter: Infectious and Communicable Diseases

NEW QUESTION # 61
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